Natural Options that Reverse Symptoms

Author: manabunnow4zph (Page 1 of 40)

Natural Treatment for Chronic Pain

Chronic pain is one of the symptoms associated with a diagnosis of Parkinsons. Is chronic pain one of your symptoms? Read on.

I have a recommendation based on recent research evidence that identifies a natural treatment for chronic pain that offers the opportunity to celebrate relief from this troublesome symptom.

I am also guessing this is a natural treatment for chronic pain you have likely never even heard about! It is called Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) – a hard word to even pronounce – and is available as an over the counter supplement.

Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) has potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic and neuroprotective properties. It is an endocannabinoid-like compound produced naturally in the body and found in a variety of foods.

While PEA is a natural treatment found in food, therapeutic doses needed to celebrate relief from chronic pain usually necessitate PES supplementation which is available from a variety of outlets. As a natural product a prescription from a medical doctor is not necessary, but your doctor of course should always be advised of what supplements you take.

Recent Studies on PEA as a natural Treatment for Chronic Pain

Inflammopharmacology. 2025 Jan;33(1):121-133. Mechanisms and clinical applications of palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) in the treatment of neuropathic pain

Mechanisms and clinical applications of palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) in the treatment of neuropathic pain

Abstract

Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) is emerging as a promising therapeutic agent for neuropathic and other pain-related conditions. This naturally occurring fatty acid has drawn interest because of its ability to regulate pain and inflammation.

Initially identified in food sources, PEA has been the subject of extensive research to elucidate its properties, efficacy, and clinical applications. PEA primarily exerts its effects through interaction with its primary receptor PPAR ?, this interaction influences pain signaling pathways and neuro-inflammatory processes by modulating the synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines, mast cell degranulation, microglial activation, and decrease of oxidative stress.

PEA’s interaction with endocannabinoid receptors decreases the inflammatory cytokine and chemokine production and thereby a descending pain sensation. The pharmacological and pharmacokinetic characteristics of PEA are examined in this paper, along with its potential for efficiency when used in in combination additional therapies in a variety of neurodegenerative disease models, including multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, and Alzheimer’s.

Experimental evidence shows that PEA not only reduces pain and inflammation but also lowers the need for higher dosages of other drugs hence minimizing the risk of drug toxicity.

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Nutrients. 2023 Mar 10;15(6):1350. Palmitoylethanolamide in the Treatment of Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial

Abstract

Chronic pain is a major source of morbidity for which there are limited effective treatments. Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA), a naturally occurring fatty acid amide, has demonstrated utility in the treatment of neuropathic and inflammatory pain. Emerging reports have supported a possible role for its use in the treatment of chronic pain, although this remains controversial.

We undertook a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the efficacy of PEA as an analgesic agent for chronic pain. A systematic literature search was performed, using the databases MEDLINE and Web of Science, to identify double-blind randomized controlled trials comparing PEA to placebo or active comparators in the treatment of chronic pain. All articles were independently screened by two reviewers. The primary outcome was pain intensity scores, for which a meta-analysis was undertaken using a random effects statistical model. Secondary outcomes including quality of life, functional status, and side effects are represented in a narrative synthesis.

Our literature search identified 253 unique articles, of which 11 were ultimately included in the narrative synthesis and meta-analysis. Collectively, these articles described a combined sample size of 774 patients.

PEA was found to reduce pain scores relative to comparators in a pooled estimate, with a standard mean difference of 1.68 (95% CI 1.05 to 2.31, p = 0.00001). Several studies reported additional benefits of PEA for quality of life and functional status, and no major side effects were attributed to PEA in any study. The results of this systematic review and meta-analysis suggest that PEA is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for chronic pain.

Robert Rodgers PhD
Founder 2004
Parkinsons Recovery®
https://www.parkinsonsrecovery.com

Publications from the Past Two Weeks

Shut Down Anxiety in 2026

Eight Live Classes with Robert Rodgers PhD Founder of Parkinsons Recovery
Visit the link below to register at a 50% tuition discount by applying the coupon code: succeed

Shut Down Anxiety in 2026

Book mark my blog address listed below to easily access new discoveries and insights into the causes and remedies of Parkinsons. Below is a listing of posts published over the past 10 days.

https://www.blog.parkinsonsrecovery.com

Shut Down Anxiety in 2026

Robert

Shut Down Anxiety

Everyone who experiences the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease is well aware that anxiety fuels their symptoms. When stress is brought under control and you shut down anxiety in 2026, symptoms become far less problematic.

Everyone also knows that medicines and supplements have the potential to suppress symptoms in the short run. Unfortunately, they offer little promise of long lasting effectiveness. What in the world can deliver on this promise? Are there any natural solutions out there?

My answer is yes. A wide variety of effective methods to calm anxiety exist.  Techniques and therapies proven by research to shut down anxiety are covered in this course.

Shut Down Anxiety in 2026 Course Registration

Shut Down Anxiety in 2026 introduces methods, strategies and techniques that are proven to quiet down and calm anxiety. They turn down the volume of the overactive flight-fight sympathetic nervous system that inflames neurological difficulties.

I did not invent these solutions. They have been extracted and simplified from an extensive body of discoveries  by practitioners and researchers.

There is no doubt that using these techniques provides relief from anxiety which is the key to celebrating relief from problematic neurological symptoms.

  • The course content introduces therapies and techniques that achieve relief that is long lasting rather than temporary.
  • It focuses on ways to shut down the relentless anxiety drives you crazy.
  • A bonus of the course is a download of my book Seven Secrets to Healing which covers the basics for how healing occurs from the inside out and a download of Pioneers of Recovery.

The course covers proven methods make it possible to release, remove and detach the debilitating impact of anxiety and anxiety attacks.  A welcome relief from symptoms follows.

Participants can connect to the Shut Down Anxiety online course content any time of the day or night using their phones or computers. Visit the link below to get started today. Enter the coupon code succeed to claim a 50% tuition discount. 

Shut Down Anxiety in 2026 Course Registration

Robert Rodgers PhD
Founder 2004
Parkinsons Recovery
877-526-4646
robert@parkinsonsrecovery.com

Can You Reverse Parkinson’s Disease?

The question “can you reverse Parkinson’s disease” is answered for you here. 

What really matters when it comes down to a successful program of recovery?

What needs to happen to celebrate a reversal of Parkinson’s disease?

Results of my annual Parkinsons Recovery survey answer the question posed here – can you reverse Parkinson’s disease.  What survey you ask?

Parkinsons Recovery Annual Survey

Each year during the holiday season I send out a question survey to members of the global Parkinsons Recovery audience. The question asked on the survey was:

Please list below natural therapies that have helped you experience relief from symptoms of Parkinson’s disease

I am always surprised and awed with the variety and diversity of therapies reported to have been helpful by members of the Parkinsons Recovery audience. When I examined results of the survey, I asked myself the question – what is the common theme here?

The answer quickly became crystal clear. Therapies reported to have been useful in reversing Parkinson’s symptoms turn down the volume of the sympathetic nervous system (which inflames symptoms) and switch on the parasympathetic (which soothes symptoms).

There is no single approach, method or therapy that permanently flips the switch. Each person discovers their own unique way to make this happen for themselves.

Dozens of therapies are reported to have been useful in this regard as reflected in my survey. They are now thoroughly listed and documented in my online course What Really Matters that rolls out a comprehensive explanation and review of each recovery  option. Click on the What Really Matters Link below to register and take advantage of the 7 day free trial.

What Really Matters

While there are a surprising number of natural therapies that help, I wanted you to know about several in particular. Which ones among the many natural therapies will offer relief from your Parkinson’s symptoms? Consider the following possibilities that are reviewed in detail in this course.

Tumeric

Tumeric
Turmeric helps prevent depletion of dopamine, reduces oxidative stress and reverses inflammation

Magnesium

Magnesium
Magnesium is a natural muscle relaxant which helps address issues with rigidity and constipation.

Lions Mane Mushrooms

Lion’s Mane Mushrooms
Lion’s Mane Mushrooms show welcome benefits as a therapy to reverse symptoms

PEMF

Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy (PEMF)
One reason detoxes are unsuccessful is compromised circulation. PEMF is an ideal therapy to address this problem.

Passion Flower

Passion Flower
Some persons who experience neurological symptoms report Passion Flower has been helpful

Online Course Information 

The new What Really Matters online course rolls out a comprehensive explanation and review of each recovery  option. Click on the What Really Matters Link below to register  and take advantage of the 7 day free trial.

What Really Matters

Fasting

Fasting
Fasting is a natural way for the body to produce ketones which are the most efficient fuel for our brains.

Eliminate Dairy

Eliminate Dairy
Research consistently reports that eating dairy is a significant predictor of who experiences symptoms of Parkinson’s.

CBD Oil

CBD Oil
Research studies report that CBD helps to shut down anxiety. Once anxiety is brought under control, relief of symptoms follows.

Photobiomodulation

Light Therapy – Photobiomodulation
Reports from persons who experience symptoms of Parkinson’s indicate light therapy has a beneficial impact on symptoms for 9 out of 10 users

Fava Bean Tincture

Fava Beans
Aunt Bean has formulated a home made fava bean tincture that offers welcome relief from her Parkinson’s symptoms. Here is the recipe so you can prepare it for yourself.

Healthy diet

Food as Medicine
Do you insist on only eating organic food? Great, but guess what? Eating organic is not enough. The food necessary for cellular healing is actually not available or sold in most food outlets.

N-Acetylcysteine (NAC)

N-Acetylcysteine (NAC)
N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) is a natural anti-oxidant that boosts glutathione levels which are usually dangerously low in persons diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease.

Low Dose Naltrezone (LDN)

Low Dose Naltrezone (LDN)
Low Dose Naltrezone (LDN) is a prescription medicine that boosts the immune system. It is reported by some persons diagnosed with Parkinson’s to have been beneficial.

Hot Ginger Spine Therapy

Hot Ginger Spine Therapy
Macrobiotic Guru Warren Kramer’s Hot Ginger Spine Therapy

Secret to Recovery

Secret to Recovery
When most people get sick they immediately gravitate toward finding something they can put into their body, but …

Important of Life Style Balance

Importance of Balance in Diet and Lifestyle
Excesses in diet and lifestyle sustain tremors. When you eat mostly meat or carbs – you are out of balance. When you work 24/7 you are out of balance.

Inclined Bed Therapy

Inclined Bed Therapy
Improve circulation while you sleep by raising the head of your bed 6-8 inches.

Energy Kick Start

Infusion of Energy
An Exercise to Kick Start Your Energy using your siren voice along with a simple movement of arms and body.

Fermented Papaya

Fermented Papaya

Detoxes

Three Types of Toxins
There is no such thing as a single detox protocol that gets rid of any and all toxins. So, which therapies should be used for which toxins?

Heavy Metal Detoxes

Heavy Metal Toxicity
Types of heavy metal toxicity and methods to detox them

Issues with Parkinson's devices to help tie shoes

Problems with Tying Shoe Laces or Buttoning a Shirt?
Devices designed to make typing shoe laces or buttoning your shirt easier may not be in your best and highest good.

Vibration Therapy

Vibration Therapy
Vibration Therapy offers symptom relief.

Yoga

Yoga
Many individuals who experience symptoms of Parkinson’s report Yoga has been a life saver.

Emotion Code

Emotion Code

Dozens of natural options have been shown to offer relief from symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. The listing of possibilities above offers a sneak preview of the many shown to be helpful.

Summary: Can You Reverse Parkinson’s Disease

My answer to the question is obviously yes.

Dozens options like the ones listed above are rolled out in my new “What Really Matters” online course. Each option is thoroughly documented, accompanied by the research evidence that evaluates each option’s efficacy for persons who experience Parkinson’s symptoms. Selections are inspired by what members of my audience report has helped them get relief from their symptoms. I list each option in the course because I know it has helped some people reverse their symptoms.

Click on the What Really Matters Link below to register and take advantage of the 7 day free trial.

What Really Matters

Robert Rodgers PhD
Founder
Parkinsons Recovery
https://www.parkinsonsrecovery.com
Olympia, Washington
877-526-4646
robert@parkinsonsrecovery.com

 

Take a Giant Leap for Recovery

Take a Giant Leap for Recovery
With 14 Small Steps

After years of intensive research I have documented dozens of natural therapies that offer relief from the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. When I began my search I expected to find several good therapies at best. The good news is that there are many.

So many in fact, that many members of my audience have become overwhelmed and frustrated with the options. More and more people are asking …

  1. Where do I start?
  2. Which options are right for me?
  3. Which therapies offer the promise of relief from my symptoms?

Click on the image below to enroll in Giant Leap for Recovery 

What has happened is unexpected. Many people do not even know where to start or how. The first step is often never taken due to confusion and frustration over the overload of information about what works and what does not work. Surfing the internet will make your hair fall out! There is just too much information out there for any single person to digest.

I have thoroughly documented these therapies in Road to Recovery from Parkinsons Disease. The good news is that most therapies do offer relief to one extent or another. Some people have better success with some therapies than others. The bad news is that most offer temporary relief.

  • What steps can be taken to achieve long lasting relief?
  • How can you heal from the inside-out rather than paying lots of money for therapies that offer temporary relief at best?

There is no single therapy, action or habit that does the trick. Many people seek this type of solution and for good reason. We all want to feel better right now. Why wait? Suppressing symptoms can offer temporary relief for some people.

The key can achieving sustained relief from Parkinson’s symptoms is to put the  sympathetic nervous system in the back seat and the parasympathetic nervous system in the driver’s seat. Medicines do not accomplish this, nor do supplements. Simple, easy to do steps must be taken that can offer long lasting relief from symptoms.

This insight has inspired the development of this online course, Giant Leap for Recovery. Is it possible to experience a leap in recovery by embracing a single approach? My answer is no.

One of the reasons more people do not get well is that they are forever looking for that one solution that will fix everything. Such a one stop “fix” to the problem does not exist now nor will it ever exist in the future.

Long lasting relief from symptoms results from taking small steps, one by one. At the end of the journey, you can look back at the starting point and celebrate the progress that has made it possible to take a giant leap in your recovery.

America succeeded in being the first nation to land and walk on the moon by breaking down the problem into tiny parts to be solved. This remarkable feat was not accomplished with a single blast or one amorphous effort. It was accomplished by taking small steps, one by one. Recall the words spoken by Neil Armstrong when he first stepped on the moon:

That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.

Giant Leap for Recovery Course Details

This online course is offered on a spectacular course platform that presents information for each class in the form of videos, audios, text descriptions and downloads. Everything you need for each class is found in the same place. I have set up enrollment with a free 7 day trial so you can see how the course platform functions. Your credit card is not charged until the 7 day trial ends. Enrollment can always be before the trial period concludes.

Steps are rolled out every five days. The design invites you to explore and implement recommendations for each of the 14 steps. You can embrace each of the steps yourself. None of them require assistance medical professional or the purchase therapies.

Now while you can access the course materials any time of the day or night – you are also invited to always contact me with any follow-up questions or issues that have arisen. I am here to support your journey down the road to recovery. My intention is to offer all the support you need to establish a successful journey down the road to recovery.

Videos, audios, downloads and explanations of the steps are included with each class.

The giant leap is now completed, I want to thank you for this approach. I was surprised by the result, it gave me more hope in finding my own reason of this disease. I am still working on it, after seven years of Parkinson, I only have 2 Sinemet (100/25) per day.

I try to minimize the medication and find a way to heal inside.

Thank you for your support.

All the best for you and your family

Cheers Manon

What are the 14 Steps?

I am not going to tell you, nor explain them in advance. Really you say? Really.

The entire point of Giant Leap for Recovery is to make implementation of each step easy, interesting and fun. I think it best that no one looks ahead at what is coming. After all, taking the challenge of recovery moment to moment is one of the keys to reducing stress! Fixing yourself in the future is one sure fire way to create unnecessary stress. Recovery depends on reducing stress, not inflaming it!

I do want to be clear that all of the steps can be taken with the resources you have available. This has nothing to do with suggesting you purchase and/or take certain supplements or seek out therapists of one type or another. For you to be in the driver’s seat, you need to be in full control of your recovery and not rely on others to fix you.

I can report that you are never going to be able to guess what the 14 steps entail. I am quite sure you have never thought about the usefulness to recovery to many of them. The purpose of each step taken as a whole is to provide the foundation for recovery that can be sustained over the long run.

Tuition

Click Here to Enroll in Giant Leap for Recovery ($100 Tuition)

Once enrolled, you will have instant access to the course content which kicks off with Step One.

Robert Rodgers PhD
Founder 2004 Parkinsons Recovery
Road to Recovery from Parkinsons Disease
https://www.parkinsonsdisease.me
Olympia Washington
877-526-4646

 

How to Tame Tremors

A decade of hosting 250 guests on Parkinsons Recovery Radio has made it possible to document a  variety of natural treatments to tame tremors that have proven successful. They fall into a various categories including herbs, certain foods, essential oil tinctures, ketone esters, light and sound therapies, energy medicine and many home made remedies.

Click Here for Registration and Immediate Access the Tame Tremors Online Course

Why Did I Develop The New Tame Tremors Course?

It is surprisingly helpful to embrace natural methods that tame tremors. Unchecked they sustain unrelenting stress. When we are unable to reduce the intensity of stress, tremors always get worse. The cycle is endless unless checked. The vicious cycle is familiar to everyone.

        1. Tremors cause reoccurring stress.
        2. Stress inflames the tremors.
        3. Taming tremors helps reverse this vicious cycle.

The challenge for members of my global Parkinsons Recovery audience is that natural treatments for tremors are scattered all over the place, buried in my many thousands of blog posts and replays of 260 Parkinsons Recovery radio show interviews that have aired over the past several decades.

My new online course covers natural therapies that have been successful to tame their tremors. It organizes, explains and updates the most successful strategies, therapies and treatments that have been reported by persons who themselves experience tremors. Some of the methods have just emerged over the past decade. Some have been practiced for centuries.  I want everyone to know about both ancient and new discoveries.

P.S. The course does not address prescriptions medications which fall into the domain of medical doctors, so any issues or questions about medications will need to be addressed with your doctor.

Robert Rodgers PhD
Founder 2004
Parkinsons Recovery
Road to Recovery from Parkinsons Disease
https://www.parkinsonsdisease.me
Olympia, Washington USA
877-526-4646
robert@parkinsonsrecovery.com

How to Manifest Rock Solid Walking

In this video I preview a marvelous suggestion for how to manifest rock solid walking.

Here is the clip of my interview with John Pepper.

This suggestion to manifest centered and balanced walking is one among – get this – 144 other therapies, techniques and approaches to manifest rock solid walking covered in my RockManifest Rock Solid Waling Solid Walking online course. The ideas and techniques are drawn from 275 interviews I have hosted  over the past two decades. Visit the link below for more information about the course:

https://www.blog.parkinsonsrecovery.com/rock-solid-walking-course/

John Pepper, author of Reverse Parkinsons Disease, is a Parkinson’s Patient with six decades of experience. What has helped John manifest recovery is:

  • Taking Conscious Control of all movements
  • Doing Energetic Exercise
  • Managing Stress
  • Adopting a Positive Attitude

Below is the study which reports on the benefits of conscious control of movements to manifest Rock Solid Walking.

Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2007 Mar-Apr;21(2):123-6. Duration of Parkinson disease is associated with an increased propensity for “reinvestment”. R S W Masters, H S Pall, K M A MacMahon, F F Eves

Abstract

Background: As a consequence of difficulties in movement initiation and execution, people with Parkinson’s disease (PD) are typically encouraged to consciously monitor and control the mechanics of their actions. This is described as ‘reinvestment’ and has been shown to help mediate effective motor output.

Objective: To examine the propensity for reinvestment in a sample of people with PD.

Methods: A volunteer sample of 55 people with PD was asked to complete a previously validated measure, the Reinvestment Scale. A sub-sample (and age matched controls) was asked to complete a recently developed, movement specific, version of the Scale. Data was collected on Mini Mental State Examination and the Hoehn & Yahr Scale. Participant demographics, including age of onset and duration of disease, were also collated.

Results: Multiple regression analyses showed that duration of disease was associated with reinvestment score on both the Reinvestment Scale and the Movement Specific Reinvestment Scale.

Conclusions: Participants appeared to become more aware of the mechanics of their actions over time. Possible explanations for this finding are discussed with reference to rehabilitation.

Robert Rodgers PhD
Founder 2004
Parkinsons Recovery
Road to Recovery from Parkinsons Disease

Music as Therapy for Parkinsons

Music that you enjoy listening to is one of the most effective therapies that offer instant relief from difficulties with walking. It offers an infusion of endorphins and – get this – dopamine which is why music as therapy for Parkinsons is so beneficial.

When listening to music you like, blood vessels expand by as much as 25%. They also shrink by as much when listening to music that is not pleasurable for a person to hear.

For example, if you love listening to country music – the magic of instant relief happens. If you dislike country music, the outcome will be the opposite of relief.

Better yet  – listening to music while exercising is the best medicine ever. Add the beat of a metronome to the music and you get an even bigger boast to dopamine. You get the most benefit when pushing yourself to exercise fast enough so that your heart pumps at 80 beats a minute or faster.

Gerdi offers the following experience with listening to music while exercising.

I have developed a very interesting way of being able to walk when I can not walk. it is listening with mp3 player to specially rhythmic music at 104 metronome beats per minute like the Radetzky march by Strauss.

I concentrate on the music and I start as if everything would be normal. Other people should try it. My experience of walking with marching music has been really incredible because there is no medicine that would make it possible for me to walk immediately during an off period.

Gerdi

Two natural therapies that offer instant relief from symptoms are music and exercise. Combine both and you get a welcome boost to dopamine and best of all quick, though temporary relief from walking difficulties.

Robert Rodgers, Ph.D.
Founder 2004
Parkinsons Recovery
Pioneers of Recovery

Infections and Parkinsons

The recent studies listed below provide compelling evidence of an association between infections and a diagnosis of Parkinsons. Central nervous infections include Streptococci, Tuberculosis, Lyme disease, Neurosyphilis, spinal abscess and others.

My standard recommendation for individuals dedicated to launch a successful journey down the road to recovery is to determine the cause of symptoms first. Once you know the cause, appropriate therapies can be used to address it.

A formidable complication arises when there are a multiplicity of causes. Infections may not be the only one. Toxins, trauma and limiting thoughts about the prospects of recovery can all be causes along with infections.

Oh my. How in the world do you figure out a viable therapy to treat infections? There are two options:

  • Work with your doctor to identify which infection needs to be treated.
  • Support your body to heal from the inside out.

A limitation of the first option is that antibiotics are the standard treatment. The good news is that antibiotics can usually address an infection successfully. The bad news is that they kill the good bacteria as well as the bad in the gut. Given that digestive problems drive symptoms, this is not a welcome outcome.

A limitation of the second option is that while there are many options that nurture healing from the inside out, some will work much better than others for us and everyone is different. Healing from the inside out requires a strict adherence to a toxin free diet. This means no packaged foods, regular exercise and a transformation of beliefs that symptoms are destined to get worse. Traumas that have been embedded at the cellular level also need to be released.

Did you get thoroughly exhausted from reading these limitations? I certainly did. Still, pursing the second option enables the body to heal not only infections, but release toxins and bring a compromised digestive system back on line. Taking a long term strategy which requires patience, commitment and focus will support recovery in the long run.

Since I am a researcher and not a medical doctor, my focus is on the second option which involves helping the body come back into balance and harmony with natural methods and approaches. The body does need extra support when symptoms are problematic.

New therapies have happily emerged in the last few years that offer healing options supported by research studies. These involve the delivery of frequencies through light and sound. Down the road this is unquestionably the medicine of the future.

While the challenge to heal from the inside out is indeed challenging, recent treatment options are making partial or full recovery possible for more and more people with neurological problems. The good news is that more people are celebrating a relief from their symptoms today when compared to 20 years ago.

Recent Studies on Infections and Parkinsons

Neurol Sci. 2026 Jan 6;47(1):110. The spectrum of movement disorders in neurosyphilis: A systematic review

Abstract

Background: Neurosyphilis is a well-recognized mimicker and may present with diverse movement disorders resembling neurodegenerative or autoimmune syndromes. This systematic review aims to elucidate the comprehensive clinical, laboratory, imaging, and outcome spectrum of movement disorders in neurosyphilis.

Methods: This systematic review followed PRISMA guidelines with a protocol registered in PROSPERO (CRD420251135620). PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched. Eligible studies included case reports, case series, and observational cohorts with confirmed or probable neurosyphilis and clinically diagnosed movement disorders. Data on demographics, clinical features, cerebrospinal fluid, neuroimaging, treatment, and outcomes were extracted.

Results: We analyzed a total of 48 individual cases reported across 44 publications and two retrospective cohorts (n = 223, with 61 movement disorder patients). The mean age was 47 years (range 10-83), with 76.3% male and 76.3% human immunodeficiency virus negative. Movement disorder subtypes included ataxia (28.9%), parkinsonism (18.4%), choreiform disorders (15.8%), dyskinesias/dystonia (15.8%), and myoclonus (7.9%). The orofacial “candy sign” was noted in 7.9%. In 10 cases, complex presentations mimicked progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, and autoimmune encephalitis. CSF serology was positive in 84.2% of cases. Imaging showed cerebral or cerebellar atrophy (34.2%), basal ganglia infarction (15.8%), white matter changes (15.8%), hydrocephalus (5.3%), or normal scans (18.4%). Penicillin was mainstay of therapy (57.9%). Outcomes included marked improvement in 44.7%, partial recovery in 34.2%, persistent decline in 15.8%, and death in 5.3%.

Conclusion: Neurosyphilis should be recognized as a treatable cause of secondary movement disorders. Ataxia and parkinsonism predominate, but frequent misdiagnosis delays therapy.

******

J Med Microbiol. 2026 Mar;75(3):002136. Association between spirochaetal infection and neurodegenerative diseases: a systematic review and quantitative synthesis of observational studies

Abstract

Introduction. Neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s, are a growing global health concern. While age remains the primary risk factor, infectious agents have been proposed as potential contributors to disease onset or progression.

Spirochaetal bacteria, such as Treponema pallidumBorrelia burgdorferi and Leptospira spp., can invade the central nervous system, yet the extent to which these infections influence neurodegenerative outcomes remains unclear.

Aim. This systematic review aimed to evaluate observational evidence on the association between spirochaetal infections and neurodegenerative diseases and to identify gaps in the literature to inform future research.

Methodology. A systematic search of SCOPUS, EMBASE, PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science and CINAHL was conducted for studies published between January 2000 and May 2025. Eligible studies were observational, involved adult human populations and reported both spirochaetal infection and cognitive or neurodegenerative outcomes using standardized methods. Data were extracted using a standardized form. Owing to heterogeneity in study design, diagnostic approaches, outcome measures and reporting formats, an overall pooled meta-analysis was not feasible; however, a quantitative synthesis using meta-analytic methods was conducted for studies reporting mini-mental state examination data. Risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.

Results. Twenty-seven studies met the inclusion criteria: 13 on T. pallidum, 13 on B. burgdorferi and one on Leptospira spp. No eligible studies were found for Brachyspira spp., and studies involving Treponema denticola were excluded due to confounding by periodontitis. Studies investigating syphilis and leptospirosis consistently reported cognitive impairment and increased dementia risk. In contrast, findings for Lyme disease were heterogeneous, with some studies reporting persistent symptoms or increased Alzheimer’s risk, while others found no long-term cognitive effects.

Conclusion. This review highlights a potential link between spirochaetal infections and neurodegenerative outcomes, particularly for syphilis and leptospirosis. Evidence for Lyme disease remains inconclusive.

******

ReviewViruses. 2025 Jan 31;17(2):203. Viruses and the Brain-A Relationship Prone to Trouble

Abstract

Neurological disorders, some of which are associated with viral infections, are growing due to the aging and expanding population. Despite strong defenses of the central nervous system, some viruses have evolved ways to breach them, which often result in dire consequences.

In this review, we recount the various ways by which different viruses can enter the CNS, and we describe the consequences of such invasions. Consequences may manifest as acute disease, such as encephalitis, meningitis, or result in long-term effects, such as neuromuscular dysfunction, as occurs in poliomyelitis.

We discuss evidence for viral involvement in the causation of well-known chronic neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, as well as vascular dementia in the elderly.

We also describe the approaches currently available to control a few of the neural viral infections. These include antivirals that are effective against human immunodeficiency virus and herpes simplex virus, as well as vaccines valuable for controlling rabies virus, poliomyelitis virus, and some flavivirus infections. There is an urgent need to better understand, at a molecular level, how viruses contribute to acute and, especially, chronic neurological diseases and to develop more precise and effective vaccines and therapies.

******

Below is a 2012 study of 18,648 patients with Parkinsons that kicked off the interest among researchers in the connection between infections and Parkinsons

Int J Epidemiol. 2012 Apr 19;41(4):1042–1049. doi: CNS infections, sepsis and risk of Parkinson’s disease

Abstract

Background Neuroinflammation may play an important role in the aetiology of Parkinson’s disease (PD); however, little is known about infections in relation to future PD risk.

Methods We conducted a register-based nested case–control study in Sweden to examine infections of the central nervous system (CNS) and sepsis in relation to PD with 18?648 patients and 93?240 matched controls. We defined the index date as the date of first recorded PD diagnosis in the Swedish Patient Register.

Results Overall, PD patients were more likely to have a previous hospitalization for CNS infections [odds ratio (OR)?=?1.5, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.2–1.9] or sepsis (OR?=?1.6, 95% CI: 1.4–1.7) than controls, largely due to hospitalizations in the year before PD identification (CNS infections: OR?=?3.0, 95% CI: 1.6–5.7; sepsis: OR?=?3.5, 95% CI: 3.0–4.0). However, we found that subjects with multiple CNS infections at least 5 years before the index date had higher PD occurrence than those without CNS infections (OR?=?3.3, 95% CI: 1.4–8.2), whereas the corresponding OR for sepsis was 1.4 (95% CI: 0.8–2.4). After the index date, PD patients were more likely to be hospitalized for CNS infections [hazard ratio (HR) =1.8, 95% CI: 1.2–2.7] or sepsis (HR?=?2.2, 95% CI: 2.1–2.4) than controls.

Conclusions This study provides preliminary evidence for an association between CNS infections, but not sepsis, and a higher future risk of PD. It also shows that PD patients were more prone to CNS infections and sepsis than controls.

Robert Rodgers PhD
Founder 2004
Parkinsons Recovery ®
https://www.parkinsonsrecovery.com
robert@parkinsonsrecovery.com

Getting Older Presents New Challenges

When young, we could all eat anything and get away with it. It mattered little that the comfort food we all loved to eat in our youth acidify the body.

Young bodies have the magical ability to buffer acidity. This helps us remain active and happy since an acidic body lowers oxygen levels in the body.

This buffer sadly is just about exhausted by age 45. If we continue to eat the same comfort food diet we loved to eat as a child, our body morphs more cells that extract oxygen from – of all foods – sugar which is the deadliest toxin when it comes to inflaming Parkinsons symptoms.

The good news is that stem cells repair, rejuvenate and regenerate other cells, one among many miracles body performs for us day in and day out. The bad news is that stem cell production peaks at age 25.

This means for everyone – and especially persons struggling with neurological challenges – that if we continue to eat the same comfort foods that gave us such joy when we were young, we will eventually confront one horrible symptom after another. Our body will fight a losing way to keep us healthy and strong.

  • Why then do so many older people have illnesses of one type of another?
  • Why is there such a dramatic increase in the number of persons diagnosed with Parkinsons and Alzheimers?

The Answer: Most people are not able to change their diet to one that offers a daily infusion of good bacteria in the form of prebiotics. Let’s face it. Comfort food gives us emotional comfort, even if for only a few minutes, which is hard for anyone to give up.

I personally would like to continue eating foods that I loved eating as a child. But if I continue along this pathway to destruction, I will get sick.

Making the change is indeed difficult. It takes time, commitment and focus to eat healthy food. After all, there was always so much comfort in the foods that gave us such joy when we were young when we never had to worry about the damage it might do.

Those days are over for those over 45 who are determined to live in a healthy body.

Robert Rodgers PhD
Founder 2004
Parkinsons Recovery®
https://www.parkinsonsrecovery.com
robert@parkinsonsrecovery.com

Gut Bacteria and Parkinsons

A growing body of research reports a compelling connection between gut bacteria and Parkinsons. Studies conclude the cause of Parkinsons does not originate from the brain. It originates from a compromised digestive system.

Check out the abstract of a study posted below for confirmation. Hundreds of studies that now draw the same conclusion. Individuals with Parkinsons tend to be highly constipated years before the diagnosis.

The flow of energy through the various meridians of the body is what sustains life. What meridians connect to the brain? Answer: The digestive meridians – all of them. If your digestion is compromised, your brain will be too.

Do you experience issues with your digestive system? Are you constipated? Your gut is likely to be the source of the neurological problems you confront.

Solution for a Sick Gut

  • What do you do about a sick gut?
  • How can you improve the overall function of your digestive system?

A diversity of gut bacteria is the key to a healthy digestive system and subsequent relief from neurological challenges. How diverse are we talking here? As many as ten or perhaps 20 good bacteria in your gut to facilitate good digestion?

The gut contains between two and six pounds of bacteria which have their own genes. One gram from a stool contains billions of bacteria. In short, we are talking here about a multitude of bacteria that are needed to digest and process the food we ingest.

Some are “bad” bacteria that eat up the “good”. If you do not have a sufficient number of the “good” – the “bad” will prevail which is a formula for digestive disaster.

Or, the “good” bacteria can target the “bad” for destruction. The gut is a battlefield of a never ending war. The conclusion of this never ending war is that the “bad” bacteria always prevail.

“Bad” bacteria are nourished in this battle for survival when processed foods and sugar are the dominant diet for a person. “Bad” bacteria feed on sugar. People who live in underdeveloped countries tend to have a rich diversity of bacteria in their gut and as a result, are less likeyl to have neurological challenges.

This is why diversity of the “good” bacteria in your gut is the first step in celebrating relief from Parkinson’s symptoms.

You can infuse your digestive system with “good” bacteria by eating a diet composed of 80% plant foods. You really do not need to be specific here – the more the differences the better. Foods like celery, maca root, apples cinnamon, raison, onions, garlic, leeks, asparagus, Jerusalem artichokes, apples, bananas, berries, beans fit this category.

You may be allergic to some of the foods in this list so be judicious about the foods your body can tolerate. There are many plants that contribute to the diversity your gut needs, so there are many foods that can be eaten that qualify as providing “good” bacteria.

A companion strategy to diversity the bacteria in your gut is to take probiotics. The gold standard probiotic is Dr Ohhiras.

Conclusion: What is the first step to take on a successful journey down the road to recovery? Focus on bringing a compromised gut back on line.

Rsearch on the Gut Bacteria and Parkinsons

Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2025;125(11. Vyp. 2):18-23. Brain-gut-microbiome» axis in patients with Parkinson’s disease

Abstract 

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the most common motor neurological diseases. The clinical presentation of PD includes both motor symptoms (hypokinesia, muscle rigidity, and tremor) and non-motor manifestations (asthenia, depression, hyposmia), as well as cognitive disorders.

The primary link in PD pathogenesis is considered to be the accumulation of pathological ?-synuclein; however, neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and dysregulation of the Brain-gut microbiome axis also contribute to the pathological processes.

This review of modern medical literature, encompassing domestic and foreign authors, summarizes recent studies on the significance of gastrointestinal tract changes in PD patients. The analysis revealed the involvement of the microbiome and specific bacterial taxonomic groups in the development of PD.

In addition, the accumulation of alpha-synuclein, according to recent data, begins specifically in the nerve plexuses of the intestine and then spreads along the nerves upward into the central nervous system, affecting the substantia nigra, in particular.

Robert Rodgers PhD
Founder 2004
Parkinsons Recovery®
https://www.parkinsonsrecovery.com

Pioneers of Recovery

People Who Discovered Natural Treatments for Parkinson’s Disease
Tell Stories of Their Recovery 

Pioneers of Recovery is a 364 page book that covers natural therapies for Parkinsons recommended by health care professionals and persons with Parkinson’s who discuss the ways they reversed their symptoms.

Each person has a unique story, but each story is packed with hope and promise for a better tomorrow. Of course, recovery can be slow and frustrating, but the stories reveal an indisputable truth. A little experimentation and courage goes a long way toward fitting pieces of the puzzle of recovery together.

People with Parkinsons are discovering effective ways to get good relief from their symptoms with natural methods. Some people are symptom free today. There is hope, especially when you see what smart things people with Parkinson’s are doing for themselves to get well.

About the Interviews with Pioneers

What follows the questions I asked of each pioneer. Each person I interviewed read and edited the transcript of their interview. The interviews capture what the person really said and meant, not my interpretation of what they said or meant. 

Andrew Bentley – Herbalist

Andrew Bentley
Herbalist

  • What does a herbalist do for people? 
  • What herbs in your past experience are helpful for people who have central nervous system challenges? 
  • If a person came in and had a dominate tremor, that would inform a certain set of herbs or maybe just one dominate herb  versus if someone came in with a dominate symptom of pain and rigidity, that would inform a different recommendation of herbs?  
  • Many people ask me a question about excessive salivation. Is there anything you would suggest as a possibility in the herbal area for that? 
  • What would be recommendations for a person who presents depression as a primary symptom? 
  • Could you talk about your experience with people who have the symptoms of Parkinsons and how these herbs have helped them? 
  • It sounds like for the people with Parkinson’s that you have seen the results are indeed encouraging. People are seeing relief from their symptoms.  You offer hope that there are people who have become virtually symptom free – maybe not totally – but virtually symptom free. Do I understand that correctly? Is that what you said? 
  • One specific herb that I do not think you have mentioned (and what many people are interested in is called Mucuna.
    Many people have been acquiring that from India as a dopamine supplement. Do you prescribe Mucuna for your patients? 

Carl Buchheit
Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) 

  • Can NLP be useful to persons who have the symptoms of Parkinson’s? 
  • One of the common symptoms of Parkinson’s is anxiety. If a person were to focus on a specific
    event or events that create the anxiety, then would it be possible working with an NLP therapist to find quick relief from that anxiety? 
  • You mentioned some of the misinformation on the internet about NLP. Do you have other books or tapes or CD’s that you would recommend people might look at to find out more about NLP? 
  • There are many people that believe once they are diagnosed with Parkinson’s they are always going to get worse. From my understanding of what you have said, you have worked with individuals with Parkinson’s who have gotten better. Is that correct? 

Chris Bliss
Comedian, Juggler 

  • When you are juggling and when you are in that place of perfect balance and harmony, hat does it feel like? 
  • In your shows you do both the comedy and juggling. As I understand it, what you are saying is that many times that place of perfect harmony and balance is actually present when you are doing both, not just when you are juggling? 
  • For people with the symptoms of Parkinsons fear and tress are huge issues. When fear and stress are up, symptoms flare. Do you ever feel fearful or stress when you are juggling? How do you get yourself out of being in fear when fear rolls in while you are performing, if it ever does? 
  • People with Parkinsons who are finding ways to feel better tell me that there are certain things that help them feel more in balance. I want to ask you if you do these things. 
  • Many who have the symptoms of Parkinson’s tell me they are very careful about making sure they are properly hydrated, that they drink enough water. Is that anything that is conscious for you? 
  • People also tell me they have various ways they relieve stress. Everybody faces stress every day. One of the ways to release stress is humor. Is humor one of the biggest ways you relieve your own stress? 
  • A number of people have told me that they have had great relief from their symptoms because they have such strong support systems and support networks. Yet, you are often traveling. You are all over the place. Do you have a strong social network or support system for yourself? 
  • What practical suggestions do you have for people who are trying to live their lives in that very same space you are in when you are juggling? 

Jean Oswald, R.N., CCA – Aromatherapist 

  • When I use the term “essential oils” what is that exactly? What is an essential oil? 
  • How would I know what type of essential oil will help me? For example, if my symptoms are tremors and rigidity, are there specific essential oils that can help offer me some relief from my symptoms? 
  • Has there been research to evaluate the impact of essential oils? 
  • What if an individual has problems with muscle rigidity and it is very difficult for them to move with ease. What is an essential oil that might help relieve that particular symptom? 
  • How about the problem of tremors? What essential oils might be recommended to relieve that symptom? 
  • A problem some people have is with excessive salivation. Are there any essential oils that come to mind specifically for that symptom? 
  • How about insomnia? 
  • Many people I interview talk quite extensively about stress and how that affects them.  When they are under extreme stress their symptoms flare up. Can essential oils address the problems that stress creates? 
  • There are some reports that pathogens and bacterial infections confound the symptoms of Parkinson’s. Do essential oils have the potential to address those pathogens? 

Lisa Brown
Physical Therapist 

  • If I am a person who has had these challenges, when I go to you is it a question of your moving my arms and legs around so that they are more flexible or do you work with me in terms of helping me how to walk? 
  • A lot of people you see have had difficulty with falls or other problems. Is there any reason why a person who is first diagnosed with the symptoms of Parkinson’s should come to you in the very beginning? 
  • When a person comes to see you is it likely that they will get a relief from symptoms and feel better or are they going to feel worse? 
  • You have extensive experience working with persons who have Parkinson’s. Do you have an exercise protocol that you give to people that you recommend everybody does or is the work you do very specific to the person’s needs? 
  • What would you say is the most important thing for persons with Parkinson’s to know about movement and about flexibility? What would you want them to know would be most important?

Steve Fenwick, Ph.D. – Psychologist  

  • What often happens then is that when a person comes to see you, they will come with a dream and you will help them sort through what that dream means? 
  • Let’s say a person with the symptoms of Parkinson’s is shaking or tremoring. What might be an interpretation that is possible of the shaking or tremoring in the context of the person’s entire life? 
  • Let’s say I had Parkinson’s and I came to you. We begin to work together and the approach is to help me exaggerate my symptoms which is tremoring of my hand. Am I going to have certain thoughts that I didn’t expect? Will I have certain feelings that I didn’t expect or revelations? What is likely to happen?
  • How might people with Parkinson’s be helped if they do Process Work? Is it going to be connected somehow with being able to get some relief from their symptoms and feeling better? 

John Coleman, ND
Naturopath 

  • How did you come to the realization you could get better when all indications were that you would get worse? 
  • There is so much information out there about what is supposed to help – vitamins, supplements, body therapies, etc. etc. How did you go about deciding what to try in terms of therapies, supplements, doctors, etc.? 
  • Which therapies/approaches did not work for you? 
  • What has helped you get the most relief from your own symptoms? 
  • Is there anything in particular that you recommend for the symptoms of:
    • Inability to sleep 
    • Pain
    • Constipation
    • Tremors
  • What was recovery like for you?  
  • What about your patients… what has their experience been like?  
  • Among your patients with Parkinson’s, how many are getting relief
    from their symptoms? How many have been able to see full relief from
    their symptoms? 
  • Does a person have to make any lifestyle changes to recover? 
  • It took you three and a half years to recover. That is a long time to sustain hope. How did you do it? 
  • How can I reduce or manage my rigidity, spasms and burning sensations? 
  • When should we start taking medication? 
  • Could you discuss the approaches using the Emotional Freedom Technique for my Parkinson’s condition and your opinion of the value of the technique?  
  • How long did it take you see substantial symptom relief? How long did it take to become symptom free? 

Max

  • Can you talk a little bit about the detoxing work that you have done and the Ayurvedic work? 
  • Is it hard to stick to a diet? 
  • Your experience varies from day to day? Every day is a new experience? 
  • You notice a very strong, direct relationship between stress and the symptoms? 
  • What types of things do you do other than all the meds to be able to release some of that stress that you’re under? 
  • If there is one thing you would say about what’s helped you the most to be able to feel better and get relief from your symptoms, what would it be? What would you tell people they really should do, whatever it may be? 

Sandy

  • What are some of the struggles you have had with Parkinson’s? Are you taking traditional medications? 
  • Do you take other supplements or herbs or vitamins? 
  • What are some of the things you do to help you feel better? 
  • You have really been able to continue doing all the things you have always done without much interruption? 
  • I am sure there are modalities, therapies and approaches that you have tried since you have had Parkinson’s that really did not offer much help. Could you talk about those? 
  • What about other approaches, therapies and modalities that you have tried that have offered you some relief and have helped you feel better? 
  • When you say they tested you for lead and mercury, was this with saliva or blood or hair samples or …? How did the test actually work? 
  • Many believe once you begin to have the symptoms of Parkinson’s you are always going to get worse and feel worse. From what you have described it sounds like that really has not happened for you. Is that right? 
  • When tension comes up what happens when you choose to exercise rather than relax?    
  • Do the symptoms get better when you exercise? 

Stan

  • We are all interested to know what you have tried, what has worked and what has not. Could you talk a bit about what your experience has been?
  • When you talk about meditation could you possibly say a little more about specifically what type of meditative approach works best for you? 
  • Do you notice when you do this meditative technique that there is a relief in symptoms? 
  • What other approaches or natural therapy do you use that you find gives you relief of your symptoms? 
  • Are there any dietary concerns that you have or that you would like other people to know about that seem to make a difference?
  • So what about exercise? Do you notice any connection between activity, exercise and feeling better? 
  • What would you want to say to someone who has just heard the news that they have Parkinson’s? 
  • Over the course of the period that you have had the symptoms, it sounds like what you have been able to do is to find a number of ways to get relief as those symptoms begin to flare up?

Mary

  • What you have been doing to get relief from your symptoms? 
  • What about craniosacral work? 
  • You have done so many therapies and tried so many things. Some of them haven’t helped and some of them have. Are you getting better? 
  • Is there anything that you would want to be sure and say to a person who is just been diagnosed with Parkinson’s? 
  • About how much time everyday or every week do you spend on your exercise program? 
  • You definitely notice a difference? When you exercise you feel better and when you don’t exercise you feel worse? 

Nathan

  • Tell us who you are and what your story is in terms of having had Parkinson’s and being able to recover. 
  • You mentioned that a lot of the work that you were doing was challenging. After you were able to recover, were you able to go back full steam into doing work and other kind of activities? 
  • What would you say to somebody who has just been diagnosed with Parkinson’s?
  • Are you in contact with or do you know many other people whose story is similar to yours – people who had Parkinson and have been able to get relief from their symptoms? 
  • Could you summarize for people, from just your own experience and observations of others, what is it that happens to others who do not recover – who are not able to feel better? 
  • You’ve also described your own recovery is not exactly a smooth ride up. Are there some rocky spots on the path to recovery? 
  • What do you have to do to help your body detox? 

Carl

  • What generally did the doctors recommend would be a good path to pursue? 
  • Can you talk a bit about exactly what you’re doing now? Are you still doing the craniosacral therapy? 
  • Are you taking supplements of one kind or another? 
  • Are there any dietary rules that you have for yourself that are important? 
  • What would you say to anyone who’s just discovered that they’ve been diagnosed with Parkinson’s? What kind of help, insight or comments would you want them to hear? 
  • Is there anything that you’ve regretted doing?  Or trying? 

Taube

  • So, you’ve responded by getting a lot of good medical advice and attention. What other kinds of things have you done in response to this medical challenge? 
  • What do you suppose might have been the contributing factors that created the symptoms for you?
  • You’re out there exploring and experimenting and have quite fascinating
    experiences. For a person that might first be discovering that they have the symptoms of Parkinson’s, what would you want to say to them? What advice would you give to them? 
  • When you say you do eat well, could you provide any specifics on that? I mean, steak, mashed potatoes, french fries, milkshakes? What is it that you like to eat? What do you try to avoid?
  • Did you get some relief from your symptoms after attending Hypocrates?  Have you been able to keep up with the dietary regimen? 
  • When you are eating food that your body needs and loves you feel better, so that is a motivator in itself?

Summary

I invite you to select some of the approaches to recovery previewed in Pioneers of Recovery to launch your own personal program of recovery. There are many genuinely rich and useful approaches to recovery. Once you discover options that work the magic for you you have launched a successful journey down the road to recovery.

Robert Rodgers PhD
Founder 2004
Parkinsons Recovery
https://www.parkinsonsrecovery.com
Olympia, Washington
robert@parkinsonsrecovery.com

Research on Photobiomodulation for Parkinsons

Seven years ago there were no studies that evaluated photobiomodulation as a treatment for Parkinsons. Since that time the research has exploded.

Selected below are listings of 2025 studies that focus on photobiomodulation as a treatment for Parkinsons. All five studies conclude it is a viable in home, non invasive therapy that offers the opportunity of symptom relief.

The positive experiences of persons in my audience who use photobiomodulation combined with the research evidence leads me to recommend photobiomodulation as a natural, safe therapy for Parkinsons.

The gold standard company that has invented photobiomodulation devices that are in use by members of the Parkinsons Recovery® audience is Vielight.com. They now have published 25 studies using their devices.

The device used in the Vielight.com Parkinsons studies is the Neuro Gamma which is available at a 10% discount when using the coupon code healing4me.
The company offers an 80% refund when any device is returned after six months of use. I might add that when you call the company – you connect with a human being who will patiently answer all of your questions. You will not be talking with AI.

Ninety percent (90%) of users in my audience have kept their device. Only 10% return a device to claim the 80% refund. The risk associated with the Vielight option is minimal when contrasted with the expected benefits.

The mission of Parkinsons Recovery is to support the recovery of more and more persons diagnosed with Parkinsons. The Vieight photobiomodulation devices are helping to manifest this mission.

Photobiomodulation Parkinsons Studies

Lasers Med Sci. 2025 Oct 20;40(1):441. Posture stability and functional activity changes after transcranial photobiomodulation for patients with Parkinson’s disease: A randomized controlled trial

Abstract

Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is an incapacitating progressive neurological disorder that exerts a significant effect on quality of life. There is no cure, so current treatments aim to decrease symptoms due to central nervous system dopamine deficiency.

Purpose: The study was to monitor how transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) improved patients with Parkinson’s disease.

Methods: A randomized controlled trial study, where thirty-eight patients of both genders, aged 50-70 years, suffering from postural instability and limited functional activity level due to PD, were randomly assigned to two groups: group A of the experimental group was treated with transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM), and group B of the control group was provided with standard treatment. All the assessments were conducted before and after the 12-week treatment schedule.

Results: Statistically significant differences in limit of stability and functional level of the experimental group were observed in favor after 3 months of training (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: tPBM might be effective in improving posture stability and functional activity level of Parkinson’s disease patients

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J Clin Med. 2025 Oct 22;14(21):7463. Effectiveness of Photobiomodulation to Treat Motor and Non-Motor Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial with Extended Treatment

Abstract

Background/Objective: Few treatment options improve symptoms and the quality of life of Parkinson’s disease (PD); more treatment choices are needed. This study examined the effectiveness of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMt) combined with exercise to improve PD symptoms and quality of life. 

Methods: Participants were randomised into Active (n = 32) or Sham (n = 31) PBMt groups. Stage 1 was an 8-week double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial using either active or sham PBMt to the head, back of the neck and abdomen three times weekly at home, followed by a 4-week washout. Stage 2 was 8 weeks of active PBMt for all participants. In Stage 3, participants chose to continue active PBMt treatment (‘continuers’) or receive no PBMt treatment (‘non-continuers’) for up to 48 weeks. Participants continued vigorous exercise throughout the study. Participants were assessed on enrolment and after each stage. The primary outcome measure was timed up-and-go, with a range of secondary motor and non-motor outcomes, including UPDRS. 

Results: There was no significant difference between the Active and Sham Groups after Stages 1 or 2, apart from minimal increase in MoCA score/cognition (Sham Group) in Stage 1. After Stage 3, continuers showed a significant improvement in the primary outcome measure compared to non-continuers. Anxiety and the motor experiences of daily living (MDS-UPDRS Part II) were also significantly improved, while other outcomes approached significance, including MDS-UPDRS Total score (p = 0.062). 

Conclusions: As the largest study to date, results add increasing weight to previous clinical trials and highlight potential for at-home, scalable treatment as adjunctive therapy alongside medication and exercise.

J Clin Med. 2026 Jan 4;15(1):368. Five-Year Follow-Up of Photobiomodulation in Parkinson’s Disease: A Case Series Exploring Clinical Stability and Microbiome Modulation

Abstract

Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) involves neurodegeneration with clinical or subclinical disturbance of the gut-brain axis, including altered gastrointestinal motility and enteric nervous system involvement. Clinical studies have reported gut microbiome alterations in PD, with shifts in taxa associated with inflammatory signalling and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) metabolism.

Photobiomodulation (PBM), a non-invasive light therapy, has been investigated as a potential adjunctive treatment for PD, with proposed effects on neural, metabolic, and immune pathways. We previously reported the five-year clinical outcomes in a PBM-treated Parkinson’s disease case series. Here we report the five-year gut microbiome outcomes based on longitudinal samples collected from the same participants. This was an exploratory, open-label longitudinal study without a control group. 

Objective: Our objective was to assess whether long-term PBM was associated with changes in gut microbiome diversity and composition in the same Parkinson’s disease cohort as previously assessed for changes in Parkinson’s symptoms. 

Methods: Six participants from the earlier PBM proof-of-concept study who had been diagnosed with idiopathic PD and who had continued treatment (transcranial light emitting diode [LED] plus abdominal and neck laser) for five years had their fecal samples analyzed by 16S rDNA sequencing to assess microbiome diversity and taxonomic composition. 

Results: Microbiome analysis revealed significantly reduced evenness and significant shifts in diversity over five years, as assessed by Permutational Multivariate Analysis of Variance (PERMANOVA). At the phylum level, Pseudomonadota and Methanobacteriota decreased in four of the six participants. Both of these phyla are often increased in the Parkinson’s microbiome compared with the microbiomes of healthy controls. Family-level changes included increased acetate-producing Bifidobacteriaceae (five of the six participants); decreased pro-inflammatory, lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-producing Enterobacteriaceae (two of the three participants who have this bacterial family present); and decreased LPS- and H2S-producing Desulfovibrionaceae (five of six). At the genus level, Faecalibacterium, a key butyrate producer, increased in four of the six participants, potentially leading to more SCFA availability, although other SCFA-producing bacteria were decreased. This was accompanied by reductions in pro-inflammatory LPS and H2S-producing genera that are often increased in the Parkinson’s microbiome. 

Conclusions: This five-year case series represents the longest follow-up of microbiome changes in Parkinson’s disease. The parallel changes in improvements in mobility and non-motor Parkinson’s symptoms observed in this cohort raises the hypothesis that photobiomodulation may interact with the gut-brain axis via the microbiome.

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Geroscience. 2025 Jun;47(3):2777-2789. Light buckets and laser beams: mechanisms and applications of photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy

Abstract

Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy, a non-thermal light therapy using nonionizing light sources, has shown therapeutic potential across diverse biological processes, including aging and age-associated diseases.

In 2023, scientists from the National Institute on Aging (NIA) Intramural and Extramural programs convened a workshop on the topic of PBM to discuss various proposed mechanisms of PBM action, including the stimulation of mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase, modulation of cell membrane transporters and receptors, and the activation of transforming growth factor-?1. They also reviewed potential therapeutic applications of PBM across a range of conditions, including cardiovascular disease, retinal disease, Parkinson’s disease, and cognitive impairment.

Workshop participants largely agreed that PBM holds immense potential as a safe and effective therapeutic approach for a wide range of age-related diseases and cognitive decline. The findings presented at the NIA workshop provide strong evidence for the continued investigation and clinical translation of this promising, inexpensive, safe technology, to aging and age-associated diseases.

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Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2025 Oct:55:104712. The role of photobiomodulation in modulating neural activity and brain function: A systematic bibliometric analysis

Abstract

This systematic bibliometric analysis evaluates the scientific evidence, impact, and trends of photobiomodulation (PBM) for central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Analyzing 150 relevant PubMed-indexed studies (including 46 clinical trials) up to September 2024, we demonstrate PBM’s positive effects on the CNS. Key mechanisms include enhanced ATP synthesis, modulated nitric oxide signaling, improved neuronal excitability, suppressed oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory effects, and ion channel modulation. PBM offers therapeutic flexibility: shorter-wavelength, high-irradiance power lasers effectively target deep brain structures, while both modalities suit superficial cortical applications where fine spatial control is nonessential.

Crucially, PBM induces long-lasting biological effects, highlighting significant potential for chronic CNS conditions like Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and stroke.

Robert Rodgers PhD
Founder 2004
Parkinsons Recovery ®
https://www.parkinsonsrecovery.com

Many Causes of Parkinsons

Is a deficiency of dopamine the only reason for Parkinsons? Actually, there are many causes of Parkinsons which include toxins, trauma and infections.  

Some people take medications or supplements to boost dopamine levels. They welcome a temporary relief of symptoms. A conclusion drawn particularly by individuals who celebrate quick, though temporary relief, is that the only cause of symptoms centers on dopamine deficiencies.

Actually, infections are only one of the many causes of Parkinsons. Not convinced? Consider research that links Tuberculosis to Parkinsons, an infection becoming more prevalent in many countries.

I know. You are probably thinking: How could there be any connection between Tuberculosis and Parkinsons?

The study abstracts below document that there is a connection between Tuberculosis and Parkinsons. And get this. Tuberculosis is only one among other infections that have been documented to cause neurological problems. Others include Lyme disease, Mononucleosis, Epstein Barr and many others as well.

The study abstracts below document that there is a connection between Tuberculosis and Parkinsons. And get this. Tuberculosis is only one among other infections documented by studies to cause neurological problems. Others include Lyme disease, Mononucleosis, Epstein Barr and others as well.

For some people, dopamine deficiencies play a minor role when it comes to identifying the cause of symptoms. Recovery for some people requires treating infections that may be contributing to their symptoms. Taking L-dopa supplements or medications do not address infections in the body, though they may offer temporary relief.

Tuberculosis is one of Many Causes of Parkinsons

Can J Neurol Sci. 2025 Sep 29:1-10. Movement Disorders in Central Nervous System Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) affecting the central nervous system (CNS) can lead to a broad range of movement disorders, which are frequently overlooked in clinical settings. This review explores the various presentations, underlying mechanisms and patient outcomes related to these disorders.

Methods: We systematically reviewed published case reports, series and cohort studies that described patients with CNS TB who developed movement disorders. Extracted data included patient characteristics, type of CNS TB, imaging and CSF findings, types of movement disorders, treatments used and outcomes.

Results: A total of 61 patients with CNS TB and associated movement disorders were analyzed. The most common manifestations were ataxia, dystonia, chorea or hemiballismus and parkinsonism. Less frequent symptoms included opsoclonus-myoclonus, segmental myoclonus, tremors, cervical dystonia and stereotypy. TB meningitis was the predominant form, often accompanied by infarcts, hydrocephalus or tuberculomas. Proposed causes included vascular injury, inflammatory lesions, immune mechanisms and drug-related effects. All patients received anti-tuberculosis treatment, and nearly half required corticosteroids or surgical procedures. About 25 patients (41%) fully recovered, 17 (27.9%) had significant improvement, 13 (21.3%) showed partial improvement, 11 (18.0%) had ongoing problems and 1 (1.6%) died. Cohort studies also reveal that movement disorders – particularly tremors, dystonia, parkinsonism and ataxia – are frequent but underrecognized in CNS TB. These typically emerge early, often within three weeks, and are linked to lesions in the basal ganglia or thalamus.

Conclusions: Movement disorders in CNS TB are more common than generally recognized. Prompt diagnosis through imaging and timely therapy can greatly improve neurological outcomes.

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Tuberculosis (Edinb). 2025 Jul:153:102653. Hippocampal syndrome secondary to tuberculosis: From neuroinflammation to neurodegeneration

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), remains a primary global health concern, with significant long-term sequelae. Central nervous system TB (CNS-TB) is a clinical spectrum with entities such as tuberculous meningitis and tuberculomas. Emerging evidence suggests that Mtb may directly or indirectly affect the hippocampus, a critical memory, learning, and cognition structure.

Objectives: This review aims to summarize the current biological understanding of Mtb’s impact on the hippocampus, elucidate its potential role in neurodegeneration, and introduce the concept of “Hippocampal syndrome secondary to tuberculosis (HSST)” as a novel chronic entity within the CNS-TB spectrum.

Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted to analyze how Mtb gains access to the brain, its neurotropism, and the resulting neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative effects on the hippocampus. Data from clinical, histopathological, and experimental studies were evaluated to assess potential links between TB and cognitive impairment.

Results: Mtb can access the CNS through hematogenous dissemination, the “Trojan Horse” mechanism, or via the olfactory pathway, bypassing the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Once in the brain, Mtb induces chronic neuroinflammation and disrupts hippocampal structure. Studies suggest that TB increases the risk of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, with evidence of Mtb-driven amyloid-beta accumulation and neuronal loss. Furthermore, specific Mtb strains exhibit neurotropism and produce virulence factors that facilitate CNS invasion.

Conclusions: Understanding the interaction between TB and neurocognitive disorders is critical for improving post-TB care. Recognizing HSST as a chronic condition within the CNS-TB spectrum may support early diagnosis and targeted interventions to mitigate long-term neurological consequences.

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Microorganisms. 2024 Sep 13;12(9):1890. Mycobacterium paratuberculosis: A HERV Turn-On for Autoimmunity, Neurodegeneration, and Cancer?

Mycobacterium paratuberculosis: A HERV Turn-On for Autoimmunity, Neurodegeneration, and Cancer?

Abstract

Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) are remnants of ancient retroviral infections that, over millions of years, became integrated into the human genome. While normally inactive, environmental stimuli such as infections have contributed to the transcriptional reactivation of HERV-promoting pathological conditions, including the development of autoimmunity, neurodegenerative disease and cancer.

What infections trigger HERV activation? Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) is a pluripotent driver of human disease. Aside from granulomatous diseases, Crohn’s disease, sarcoidosis and Blau syndrome, MAP is associated with autoimmune disease: type one diabetes (T1D), multiple sclerosis (MS), rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and autoimmune thyroiditis. MAP is also associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD). Autoimmune diabetes, MS and RA are the diseases with the strongest MAP/HERV association.

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Med Hypotheses. 2002 Oct;59(4):373-7. Parkinson’s: another look

Abstract

Recent studies in the Parkinson’s literature have cited a tuberculosis-like germ called Nocardia as being responsible for Parkinson’s disease. Kohbata seemingly cemented a relationship between Nocardia and Parkinson’s by finding serologic evidence in 20 of 20 Parkinson’s patients, acknowledging that blood tests for Nocardia and the mycobacteria such as tuberculosis often cross-react, as they belong to the same order of bacteria, the Actinomycetales. Besides this difficulty in differentiation, a well-used medical school textbook of microbiology, Atlas, points out that even among experts, different observers may classify the same strain of bacteria as Nocardia or Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Parkinson’s: another look is a theoretical article which presents compelling, well-documented evidence for an infectious cause for Parkinson’s disease on historical, epidemiological, pharmacologic, microbiological, and biochemical levels.

Why Are People with Parkinsons Skinny?

Most people diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease struggle to gain weight. Why are people with Parkinsons Skinny?

Reason Why People with Parkinsons Skinny

Researchers have recently identified a primary cause of Parkinson’s symptoms to be a faulty digestive system. Constipation is a prevalent problem for many people. Efforts to improve it often fail. People are understandably frustrated from being physically and emotionally constipated all the time.

Why are digestion problems so common among persons with Parkinsons? Their sympathetic nervous system – the one that is our “get up and make things happen” – is on overdrive. While this energy makes people successful in their jobs and careers, it can also lead to neurological problems when its “on-off” switch remains stuck on the “on” switch.

What happens when anxiety and stress are forever present? What happens when we are rarely able to quiet down the intensity of an overactive nervous system that causes tremors, mobility challenges and other neurological problems?

Answer: The digestion system shuts down. We are never hungry. Eating becomes a huge irritant. We become skinny, so much so that we need to gain some weight.

Why? The wisdom of the body allocates energy to the organs needed for survival. When we are stressed and anxious, our body preserves the ability to …

  • Breath oxygen through our lungs.
  • Receive nourishment to our cells through our cardiac system.

We do not need to eat food when our very survival may be an issue. Digestion will always be suspended when the body allocates resources to our lungs and heart during stressful times.

This problem is solved when a better balance is achieved between our active life and our “chill out and relax and have fun” life. When we shut down anxiety, our body reallocates resources to our digestive system. We finally are hungry.

To support those of you who want gain weight and get anxieties under control, I teach a three month online class that covers ways proven by research to Shut Down Anxiety in a flash. Visit the link below to register. Use the coupon code succeed to claim a 50% discount.

Shut Down Anxiety Online Class

I am always surprised at the many people with Parkinsons who devote their attention and resources to improving their digestive system which seldom succeed. The reason for this failure? Attention and resources need first be devoted to shutting down the continuous problem of anxiety and anxiety attacks.

When anxieties are shut down, digestion resumes. Gaining weight becomes possible. At long last we want to eat good food rather than force ourselves to eat something when we are not hungry.

Robert Rodgers PhD
Founder 2004
Parkinsons Recovery ®
https://www.parkinsonsrecovery.com
robert@parkinsonsrecovery.com

Do You Have no Energy and are Always Fatigued?

Do you seem to always have no energy? 
Are you always fatigued?

 

Some people diagnosed with Parkinson’s have an iron deficiency. Iron is an essential mineral that the body needs to fuel energy. Your body uses iron to make hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs throughout the body, and myoglobin, a protein that provides oxygen to muscles.

Iron deficiencies can obviously contribute to tremors and other neurological symptoms.  A natural source of iron is found in foods. Certain foods like lentils and kale have a high iron content.

If the deficiency is serious – which may account for low energy – should you take an iron supplement?

List to this clip in which naturopath John Coleman offers his surprising solution to treating iron deficiencies, an approach you may have never considered. 

John Coleman’s website: http://www.returntostillness.com.au/

Robert Rodgers PhD
Founder 2004
Parkinsons Recovery
Road to Recovery from Parkinsons Disease

NADH for Parkinsons

Question:

I have had a few difficult days and been very tired and very weary – sleeping is a nightmare. I hope to start going to yoga on a one to one basis starting in March. I have also had aromatherapy a few times since last I contacted you. Still wonder what natural medications to try – there are so many – where does one start? I was thinking of NADH for Parkinsons as a beginning – what do you think?

I look forward to hearing from you as you certainly raise my spirits!!

Regards

Pearl

Response:

It is refreshing to learn you are experimenting with a wide variety of therapies. My research reveals that people who are able to find sustained relief from their symptoms employ between 5 and 6 options to support their recovery.

About NADH for Parkinsons

So, your question is: Would it be advisable to take a NADH supplement? There are several reasons why the answer is yes.

NADH is the fuel required for cellular energy production. All living cells require energy to remain alive.  NADH reacts with oxygen (present in every living cell) to generate a cascade of reactions to produce energy. This energy is stored in the form of a chemical compound known as adenosine triphosphate or ATP.

NADH Boosts Energy Levels

Studies find that a loss of adequate levels of NADH leads to the depletion of ATP which, in turn, results in cell death. The end result is a persistent loss of energy and fatigue which never resolves. Every day it becomes more difficult to even get out of bed in the morning.

NADH Supports Heart Health

NADH Increases the concentration of ATP in the heart cells. This support the entire cardiac system. The heart cells function better and live longer. The result is an anti-aging effect.

NADH Enhances Mental Clarity

One third of the energy our body produces is consumed by our brain. NADH provides the brain with more ATP energy in the same way as it does with the heart muscle. Cells in the brain are more functional. This helps reverse  problems with dementia and memory loss.

NADH also improves cognitive functions by stimulating the production of dopamine and adrenaline. Both are essential hormones that support memory and recall.

As for taking NADH as a supplement listen to this clip of my interview with Steven Fowkes.

Steven Fowkes has conducted two decades of research on Parkinsons and is in a unique position to offer suggestions for persons searching for ways to find relief from their symptoms. As you will learn from listening to this clip from my interview with him, Steve Fowkes says that approximately 40% of the individuals who currently experience the symptoms of Parkinsons have a NADH deficiency.

He recommends that anyone currently experiencing the symptoms of Parkinsons consider taking NADH to determine if they observe an improvement in symptoms. Talk with your doctor about pursuing this option. According to Steven, taking a NADH supplement can do no harm and may well provide relief from symptoms.

Now listen to Compounding Pharmacist Randy Mentzer discuss NADH in response to a question submitted to Parkinsons Recovery.

A recommendation for of NADH is provided by Dr. George BIrkmayer MD PHD who first discovered the significant contribution of  NADH to cellular health. His active form of NADH is called ENADA.

May your recovery unfold gently and effortlessly,

Robert Rodgers, Ph.D.
Founder 2004
Parkinsons Recovery

Books
Road to Recovery from Parkinsons Disease
Pioneers of Recovery
Five Steps to Recovery

Resources
Dehydration Therapy: Aquas
Parkinsons Recovery Membership
Eye Drops for Cataracts

Eating Too Much Sugar?

I have a clever way for you to determine if you are eating too much sugar.

Studies conclude the toxin that causes the most neurological damage is sugar of all forms. The word sugar is rarely listed as an ingredient in packaged foods, but I can assure you sugar is an ingredient in most of them. Rather, you will likely see listed other names of ingredients that sweeten the product such as:

  • Fructose
  • High-fructose corn syrup
  • Corn syrup
  • Glucose
  • Maple syrup
  • Maltose
  • Rice syrup
  • Dextrose
  • Malt syrup
  • Lactose
  • Brown rice syrup
  • Galactose
  • Barley malt
  • Sucrose
  • Carob syrup
  • Golden syrup
  • Sorghum syrup

Is your head spinning? Mine is. And this is only a partial list of how sugars are listed as an ingredient in packaged food products. Often the ingredient appears at the top of the list.

Your body may well be able to tolerate some of these sweeteners but not others. In the end the most toxic substance that damages neural networks is sugar in whatever form it is eaten.

OK. Everyone knows that it is best to avoid sugars whenever possible. But when your grandmother Perl or your Aunt Betty makes her favorite Tipsy cake during the holidays, are you going to turn it down? Certainly not! That is food that nourishes our emotions. 

When we are honest with ourselves, we all have to admit that we do eat sugar now and then despite knowing it is bad for us. How then can you know if you are eating too much sugar which has a direct impact on your neurological symptoms?

Are You Eating Too Much Sugar?

My answer is simple. It does not involve an expensive diagnostic test or a visit to a medical clinic. Your finger nails reveal the truth about your intake of sugars.

White dots on your finger nails reveal the degree and timing of when we have eaten foods contaminated with sugars. If you have no white dots, you are not eating too much sugar.

If you do have white dots on any (or all) of your fingers nails, the location of the spot on the nail reveals the approximate date when the sugars were eaten. Nails take 6 to 9 months to grow. If your entire nail grows in 6 months and if a white spot appears at the middle of the nail, sugar was eaten 3 months ago. If the spot appears a third up your nail from the root, the contamination occurred two months ago.

What was happening in your life two or three months ago? Was this when you ate Grandma Perl’s Tipsy Cake? Ah – there it is.

When I ask members of my audience whether sugar might be an issue for them the typical answer is “I try my best to avoid eating sugar.” Well, so do I. Are your attempts succeeding? Our bodies can process a limited quantity of sugar over time. But when we eat too much sugar, the body has to eliminate it in several ways – one of which is to send the sugar to our nails.

Summary: You can quickly determine the success or failure of your efforts to avoid eating package products that contain harmful sugars. How? Look whether your finger nails have white spots on them. If they do, re-examine your intention to avoid eating sugars. Your body is struggling to eliminate the toxins from ingesting too much sugar.

And yes. You can even figure out when approximately you ingested too much sugar for your body to process. If the white spots are up and down many of your finger nails, please set a firm intention to stop eating foods sweetened with sugar toxins in whatever name they are listed on any packaged food product you eat.

Robert Rodgers PhD
Founder 2004
Parkinsons Recovery ®
https://www.parkinsonsrecovery.com
robert@parkinsonsrecovery.com

Vitamin B12 Deficiencies with Parkinsons


Vitamin B12 with Methylcobalamin is recommended as a treatment for Parkinson’s symptoms. Why? It reduces neurotoxicity and helps reverse symptoms. Research studies report high-dose B12 methylcobalamin inhibits enzymes related to PD, thereby protecting neurons and improving motor/non-motor symptoms.

The bottom line: vitamin B12 supplement plays a leading role in helping to reverse symptoms associated with a diagnosis of Parkinsons.

One of B12’s key roles is helping to maintain myelin, the insulating sheaths covering the nerve endings in the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerve. A lack of sufficient B12 is responsible for faulty sheaths that result in nerve dysfunction.  Deficiencies cause issues with neurological conditions including gait, instability and cognitive decline.

There is a two edged sword at play here. People with Parkinsons avoid foods enriched with B12 including meat products because they can interfere with absorption of their medications.

More importantly, levodopa depletes vitamin B12. The positive results when persons on medications take a B12 supplement are supported by research studies posted below.

There are several forms of B12. The natural form known as methylcobalamin is recommended as a therapy for neurological conditions. It has superior absorption. If you are currently taking a B12 supplement make sure it is the methycobalamin form. If not, purchase a B12 supplement that has it

Studies on Vitamin B12 Deficiencies with Parkinsons

J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2026 Mar 14:glag048. Dietary One?Carbon Nutrients and Genetic Risk in Parkinson’s Disease: A Prospective Cohort Study

Abstract

Background: Several studies have investigated the effects of dietary one-carbon metabolism (OCM) nutrients, such as methionine, folate, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12, on Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, current evidence remains insufficient to definitively establish a link between OCM intake, PD incidence, and genetic risk.

Methods: Among 202171 individuals aged 37-73 in the UK Biobank, we assessed dietary OCM nutrient intake via repeated 24?hour recalls, determined PD incidence via validated ICD?10 codes, and quantified genetic risk with polygenic risk scores. Employing Cox proportional hazards models supplemented by sensitivity analyses, we evaluated the associations and potential interactions among OCM nutrient intake, genetic risk, and PD incidence.

Results: Over a median 12.27-year follow-up of 202171 participants, 1037 incident PD cases occurred. In multivariable-adjusted Cox models, compared with participants in the lowest quartile, those in the highest quartile of methionine, vitamin B6, folate, and vitamin B12 had a lower risk of PD [HR (95% CI)=0.83 (0.69-1.00), 0.75 (0.62-0.90), 0.71 (0.59-0.85), and 0.79 (0.65-0.94)]. Genetically-stratified analyses showed folate inversely associated with PD risk in the low-risk group [HR (95% CI)= 0.65 (0.48-0.88)] (P for interaction = 0.48); vitamin B12 linked to lower risk in the high-risk group [HR (95% CI)= 0.78 (0.63-0.99)] (P for interaction = 0.83); and vitamin B6 inversely associated across both strata [high-risk HR (95% CI)= 0.77 (0.62-0.97); low-risk HR (95% CI) = 0.59 (0.44-0.80)](P for interaction = 0.08).

Conclusions: Higher OCM nutrient intake is inversely associated with PD risk. 

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Front Psychiatry. 2025 Aug 19:16:1569826. Exploring neuropsychiatric manifestations of vitamin B complex deficiencies

Abstract

B complex vitamins, a group of eight water-soluble vitamins, play interconnected roles in maintaining nervous system health. Thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), and niacin (B3) are essential as co-enzymes in numerous metabolic reactions related to energy production. Thiamine is involved in the Krebs cycle, riboflavin in the electron transport chain, and niacin plays a key role in both glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. These metabolic processes are vital for sustaining the integrity of the nervous system, as the energy produced is critical for the functioning of nerve cells.

Deficiencies in these vitamins can lead to significant neurological and psychiatric conditions, including Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome, Parkinson’s disease, and various mental illnesses.

Additionally, pyridoxine (B6), folate (B9), and cobalamin (B12) are indispensable coenzymes for the methylation of homocysteine to methionine, a process critical to nervous system function. Elevated homocysteine levels, resulting from deficiencies of these vitamins, are associated with higher risks of depression and dementia.

Imbalances in these vitamins can disrupt key biochemical pathways, leading to neuropsychiatric disorders. The literature reviewed underscores the importance of daily intake of B complex vitamins to maintain normal serum levels and optimal neuronal function. This review aims to elucidate the neuropsychiatric manifestations associated with deficiencies in these vitamins.

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J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2024 Dec;131(12):1495-1509. Parkinson’s disease and vitamins: a focus on vitamin B12

Abstract

Parkinson’s disease (PD) has been linked to a vast array of vitamins among which vitamin B12 (Vit B12) is the most relevant and often investigated specially in the context of intrajejunal levodopa infusion therapy. Vit B12 deficiency, itself, has been reported to cause acute parkinsonism. Nevertheless, concrete mechanisms through which B12 deficiency interacts with PD in terms of pathophysiology, clinical manifestation and progression remains unclear.

Recent studies have suggested that Vit B12 deficiency along with the induced hyperhomocysteinemia are correlated with specific PD phenotypes characterized with early postural instability and falls and more rapid motor progression, cognitive impairment, visual hallucinations and autonomic dysfunction. Specific clinical features such as polyneuropathy have also been linked to Vit B12 deficiency specifically in context of intrajejunal levodopa therapy.

In this review, we explore the link between Vit B12 and PD in terms of physiopathology regarding dysfunctional neural pathways, neuropathological processes as well as reviewing the major clinical traits of Vit B12 deficiency in PD and Levodopa-mediated neuropathy.

Finally, we provide an overview of the therapeutic effect of Vit B12 supplementation in PD and posit a practical guideline for Vit B12 testing and supplementation.

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Neurol Res. 2014 Dec;36(12):1121-8. Involuntary movements due to vitamin B12 deficiency

Abstract

Deficiency of vitamin B12 produces protean effects on the nervous system, most commonly neuropathy, myelopathy, cognitive and behavioural symptoms, and optic atrophy. Involuntary movements comprise a relatively rare manifestation of this readily treatable disorder. Both adults and infants deficient in vitamin B12 may present with chorea, tremor, myoclonus, Parkinsonism, dystonia, or a combination of these, which may precede diagnosis or become apparent only a few days after parenteral replacement therapy has begun. The pathogenesis of these movement disorders shows interesting parallels to certain neurodegenerative conditions.

The clinical syndrome responds well to vitamin B12 supplementation in most cases, and an early diagnosis is essential to reverse the haematological and neurological dysfunction characteristic of this disorder.

We elucidate the association of vitamin B12 deficiency with movement disorders in adults and in infants, discuss the pathogenesis of this association, review previously reported cases, and present a young adult male with severe generalized chorea that showed a salutary response to vitamin B12 supplementation.

Robert Rodgers PhD
Founder 2004
Parkinsons Recovery ®
https://www.parkinsonsrecovery.com

Constipation Remedies

What constipation remedies offer relief
from my persistent constipation?

Why should anyone be concerned about gut
problems when “everyone” knows the challenge
with Parkinson’s involves a neural dysfunction?
Why even bother with constipation remedies?

Answer: function of the gut has a huge influence –
I repeat huge – on the symptoms of Parkinsons.
When the gut is working properly depression lifts,
constipation is relieved and energy returns.

Let me be blunt. If your digestive system is
not functioning properly, all of the money
you spend on supplements and healthy food
goes down the toilet.

The process is wicked. You spend money on
supplements and healthy food. You pour quality
supplements and healthy food into your body
each day like clockwork.

The following day the supplements and healthy
food from the day before come out the other end
– unaltered. This happens over and over, day in
and day out. Your body is not absorbing the
nutrients.

To summarize:

  • You pour money down the toilet day in and day out.
  • You do not feel any better.
  • You convince yourself it is impossible to feel better.
  • You stop doing the things that help you feel  better.
  • End of story.

The good news is that constipation remedies exist to reverse this wicked
cycle. Natural approaches for improving gut function
are widely available. Constipation remedies
fall into three categories: increasing hydration in the body,
maintaining a proper pH level in the stomach and improving
overall function of the bowels.

First let’s consider the important role of hydration
which, as we age, becomes more and more
problematic.

Increase Hydration in the Body 

If the body is not hydrated adequately,
waste begins to accumulate in the cells.
This is the underlying reason why many
people feel sluggish and run out of energy
by the afternoon. The most important of constipation
remedies solution is to hydrate
your body.

John Coleman, a naturopath doctor from
Australia who himself recovered from
Parkinson’s, highly recommends that
people with Parkinson’s take a homeopathic
remedy for dehydration called the Aquas.
This therapy involves taking a few drops
of a unique combination of essential oils
and Bach flower essences in the morning
and the evening.

The mechanism in the body that signals
thirst needs to be recalibrated as we age.
I was totally unaware until last year
that I had stopped drinking water.
The tissues in my body had become
chronically dehydrated. It is the type
of problem that creeps up on you so
slowly you do not even notice what
is happening.

I have personally been impressed with
the ability of Aquas to signal
thirst when my body needs to be better hydrated.
If I do not take the Aquas, I do not drink
water because I am never thirsty.
The Aquas have solved this problem for
me.

Stomach pH levels 

Everyone should maintain a pH level in the
stomach of 2. The term “pH” is a measure of the
acidity of a solution like a body fluid. The most
acidic of liquids will have a pH as low as -5 (this
is a negative five). The most alkaline of liquids
have pH level of +14.

By way of comparison here is a sample of
pH levels from selected foods: lemon juice
pH = 2.4, coffee pH = 5.0, pure water pH = 7.0,
tomato pH = 4.0, milk pH = 6.5.

A point of confusion for many people is to
conclude that you need to eat more acidic
foods in order to maintain the correct acidic
content in your stomach. This is not true.
Disease flourishes when the environment
in the body is acidic.

A high proportion of the food you eat should
contain a high alkaline content. Many doctors
recommend that 60% of the foods should be
alkaline. Others suggest 80% of the foods you
eat should have a high alkaline content in cases
of chronic conditions like Parkinson’s.

Most people think of the acid-alkaline scale
as linear: i.e., from 2 to 3 = 1 and from 2 to 4 = 2.
It is not. Each individual pH unit is a factor of
10 more than the next higher or lower unit.
An increase in pH from 2 to 3 represents a
10-fold change. An increase of 2 to 4 represents
a one-hundred (100) fold change.

Shifting down from a pH level of 6 (which is very
alkaline) to a pH level of 2 (which is more acidic)
is thus not as easy as it might seem. Given the
tricky nature of pH, is there any wonder that it is
difficult to maintain the proper pH balance in
the stomach?

The pH in the stomach needs to be low because
acid is needed to break food down. Here is the
key: If there is not sufficient acid in the stomach
(i.e., the stomach is too alkaline), food does not
break down. No. It crawls its way into your gut
and – if you a squeamish do not read further – rots.

Please note that I said the pH level “n the
stomach should be around 2. The pH of
other body fluids such as urine, saliva
and blood vary considerably. For example,
the pH of blood is 7.4. Secretions of the
pancreas have a pH of 8.1.

In contrast, a fluid in the body that has a
high acidic content in the body is plaque.
Plaque’s pH is low and will dissolve teeth
if it is not removed.

How can you know if the pH level in your
stomach is “2”? After all, having a pH lab
test every day would be very expensive
and time consuming.

There is an easy way to know. It costs
nothing. It takes a second each day.

Simply pay attention to the color of your
bowel movements. OK. I know this is not
exactly a sexy topic, but it is important to
know.

If your poop is dark brown the pH
level in your stomach is low enough. You
are in good shape. If your poop is light
brown, there is not enough hydrochloric acid
in your system. That is to say, the pH level
in your stomach is too high.

So if the color of the poop is too light
corrective action is needed. What do
you do? Take Vitamin C and drink a
lot of water.

Vitamin C is the body’s anti-oxidant
of choice. If we give our bodies enough
Vitamin C, our bodies are able to
manufacture enough CO-Q10.

There are many vitamin C products on
the market, so be judicious in what you
choose to purchase. I use
Vital Mixed Ascorbates made by Pharmax which
is loosely packed in a 9 ounce container.
I mix it with water.

How much Vitamin C should you take? Your
body will tell you the answer. Just ask it. Muscle
test yourself. You will need to take more and more
Vitamin C until your poop turns to a dark brown
color.

Most people are unaware that our natural
biology calls for large quantities of vitamin C.
You may be shocked at how much is needed
for your body to come back into balance.

Improve Function of the Bowels 

You are now well hydrated and your pH level is
good to go. Now it is time to focus on getting your
bowels moving. Everyone needs one good bowel
movement every day. Two to three movements
are ideal.

Herbs that can facilitate bowel function are
genian, chamomile, fennel and St Mary’s
thistle. Which herb (or herbs) will do the
best job for you?

I must sound like a broken record, but just
ask your body. Muscle test yourself. Your
body knows the answer.

John Coleman’s Constipation Remedy

John Coleman ND recommends a homemade
cocktail for people suffering from
digestive challenges including constipation.
He suggests you take this cocktail in the
morning and evening 1/2 hour before meals.
You make this special cocktail yourself.

The recipe:

12 ounces pure water
1/2 – 1 teaspoon Vitamin C powder
1/2 teaspoon magnesium
1 ml (eyedropper) zinc liquid
Aqua drops (1 drop AM in morning; 1 drop PM in evening)
1 drop selenium

Essential Oil Remedy for Constipation

Take 5 drops of the following essential oils before meals

  • Gentian
  • Chamomile
  • Fennel
  • St Mary’s Thistle

Neita’s Remedy for Constipation

Pointers that I learned for myself after years of reading about mega doses of vitamins for healing, and then being a manager for a VitaminWorld store for several years, so I studied more: Acidophilus or Pro Biotics and/or papaya enzymes eaten after 2 protein meals a day helped a life long constipation problem, which I was able to pass on to my customers, helping lots of people. The papaya is a digestive aid but it also works like a stool softener because the food is digested more properly. You start off taking how many it says on the bottle and adjust for your needs.

We always take the papaya in my family when eating out at restaurants. It works like a charm.

Summary

Once you get your digestive system back on line,
nutrients from the healthy food you eat will be
distributed to the cells that desperately need to be
nourished.

As always, check out these ideas to improve
your gut function with your doctor before you
decide to do anything. Always treat anything
I say as information that needs to be discussed
and evaluated with your medical doctor.

May your constipation resolve with attention to 
the three key constipation remedies 

May your energy rebound as your gut
function improves.

Your body and your pocketbook will thank you.

Robert C. Rodgers, Ph.D.
Founder 2004
Parkinsons Recovery ®

©  Parkinsons Recovery

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